hsa-app/internal/web/orientation_test.go

package web

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/binary"
	"image"
	"image/color"
	"image/jpeg"
	"testing"

	"github.com/disintegration/imaging"
)

// jpegBytes encodes a w×h test image as JPEG (no EXIF).
func jpegBytes(t *testing.T, w, h int) []byte {
	t.Helper()
	img := image.NewRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, w, h))
	for y := 0; y < h; y++ {
		for x := 0; x < w; x++ {
			img.Set(x, y, color.RGBA{uint8(x * 30), uint8(y * 30), 100, 255})
		}
	}
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	if err := jpeg.Encode(&buf, img, &jpeg.Options{Quality: 90}); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("encode jpeg: %v", err)
	}
	return buf.Bytes()
}

// withOrientation splices a minimal big-endian EXIF APP1 segment carrying the
// given Orientation value into a JPEG (right after the SOI marker).
func withOrientation(t *testing.T, jpg []byte, orientation uint16) []byte {
	t.Helper()
	tiff := new(bytes.Buffer)
	tiff.WriteString("MM")                                  // big-endian
	binary.Write(tiff, binary.BigEndian, uint16(0x002A))    // magic
	binary.Write(tiff, binary.BigEndian, uint32(8))         // IFD0 at offset 8
	binary.Write(tiff, binary.BigEndian, uint16(1))         // one entry
	binary.Write(tiff, binary.BigEndian, uint16(0x0112))    // tag: Orientation
	binary.Write(tiff, binary.BigEndian, uint16(3))         // type: SHORT
	binary.Write(tiff, binary.BigEndian, uint32(1))         // count
	binary.Write(tiff, binary.BigEndian, orientation)       // value (in high 2 bytes)
	binary.Write(tiff, binary.BigEndian, uint16(0))         // value padding
	binary.Write(tiff, binary.BigEndian, uint32(0))         // next IFD: none

	payload := append([]byte("Exif\x00\x00"), tiff.Bytes()...)
	app1 := new(bytes.Buffer)
	app1.Write([]byte{0xFF, 0xE1})
	binary.Write(app1, binary.BigEndian, uint16(len(payload)+2)) // segment length
	app1.Write(payload)

	out := make([]byte, 0, len(jpg)+app1.Len())
	out = append(out, jpg[:2]...) // SOI
	out = append(out, app1.Bytes()...)
	out = append(out, jpg[2:]...)
	return out
}

func TestExifOrientation(t *testing.T) {
	plain := jpegBytes(t, 4, 2)
	if got := exifOrientation(plain); got != 0 {
		t.Errorf("plain JPEG: orientation = %d, want 0 (no tag)", got)
	}
	for _, o := range []uint16{1, 3, 6, 8} {
		tagged := withOrientation(t, plain, o)
		if got := exifOrientation(tagged); got != int(o) {
			t.Errorf("tagged orientation %d: got %d", o, got)
		}
	}
	if got := exifOrientation([]byte("not a jpeg")); got != 0 {
		t.Errorf("non-JPEG: orientation = %d, want 0", got)
	}
}

func TestNormalizeOrientationPassThrough(t *testing.T) {
	plain := jpegBytes(t, 4, 2)

	// Non-JPEG mime → untouched.
	png := []byte("fake png bytes")
	if got := normalizeOrientation(png, "image/png"); !bytes.Equal(got, png) {
		t.Error("png should pass through unchanged")
	}
	// JPEG without EXIF → untouched (can't know, don't guess or recompress).
	if got := normalizeOrientation(plain, "image/jpeg"); !bytes.Equal(got, plain) {
		t.Error("EXIF-less JPEG should pass through byte-for-byte")
	}
	// JPEG already upright (orientation 1) → untouched.
	up := withOrientation(t, plain, 1)
	if got := normalizeOrientation(up, "image/jpeg"); !bytes.Equal(got, up) {
		t.Error("orientation-1 JPEG should pass through byte-for-byte")
	}
}

func TestNormalizeOrientationRotates(t *testing.T) {
	// Stored 4×2 (wide) image tagged orientation 6 ("rotate 90° CW to view") must
	// come out upright — i.e. tall (2×4) — with the EXIF tag stripped.
	wide := jpegBytes(t, 4, 2)
	tagged := withOrientation(t, wide, 6)

	out := normalizeOrientation(tagged, "image/jpeg")
	if bytes.Equal(out, tagged) {
		t.Fatal("orientation-6 JPEG should have been re-encoded upright")
	}
	if got := exifOrientation(out); got != 0 {
		t.Errorf("output still carries orientation tag %d; want stripped (0)", got)
	}
	img, err := imaging.Decode(bytes.NewReader(out))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("decode output: %v", err)
	}
	b := img.Bounds()
	if b.Dx() != 2 || b.Dy() != 4 {
		t.Errorf("output dims = %dx%d, want 2x4 (rotated upright)", b.Dx(), b.Dy())
	}
}